Extensive References & Bibliography on Dual Relationships and Multiple Relationships in Psychotherapy, Counseling, Marriage and Family Counseling and Social Work

Compiled by O. Zur, Ph.D.

Online Course:
Dual Relationships
Managing Multiple Relationships in Psychotherapy and Counseling

To locate article/s by a certain author, click on the first letter of the Author’s last name

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    • Abela, A & Scerri C. S. (2010). Managing multiple relationships in supervision: Dealing with the complexity. Chapter 14. In C. Burck, G. Daniel (Eds) Mirrors and Reflections: Processes of Systemic Supervision. Karnac Books,
    • Afolabi, O. E. (2014). Dual Relationships and Boundary crossing: A Critical Issues in Clinical Psychology Practice, Researcher, 6/9, 5-16.
    • Ahrentzen, S. B. (1990). Managing conflict by managing boundaries: How professional homeworkers cope with multiple roles at home. Environment and Behavior, 22(6), 723-752.
    • Amis, K. (2017). Boundaries, Power and Ethical Responsibility in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Anderson, S. K., & Kitchener, K. S. (1998). Nonsexual post-therapy relationships: A conceptual framework to assess ethical risks. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 29, 91-99.
    • Aoyagi, M. & Portenga, S. (2010). The role of positive ethics and virtues in the context of sport and performance psychology service delivery. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 41(3):253-259.
    • Andersen, M. B.; Van Raalte, J. L.; Brewer, B. W. (2001). Sport psychology service delivery: Staying ethical while keeping loose. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32(1), 12-18.
    • Anderson, S.K., & Kitchener, K.S. (1996). Nonromantic, nonsexual post therapy relationships between psychologists and former clients: An exploratory study of critical incidents. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17, 59-66.
    • Aultman, L.P., Williams-Johnson, M.R. & Schutz, P.A. 2009. Boundary dilemmas in teacher–student relationships: Struggling with “the line”. Teaching and Teacher Education 25,/5, 636–46.
    • Aumiller, G. S., Corey, D., Allen, S., Brewster, J., Cutler, M., Gupton, H., & Honig, A. (2007). Defining the field of police psychology: core domains and proficiencies. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 22, 65–76.
    • Austin, J., Austin, j. Muraori, M. & Corey, G. (2017). Multiple Relationships and Multiple Roles in Higher Education: Maintaining Multiple Roles and Relationships in Counselor Education. In Zur, O. (Ed.) Multiple Relationships in Psychotherapy and Counseling: Unavoidable, Common and Mandatory Dual Relations in Therapy. New York: Routledge.

    • Baca. M (2011) Professional Boundaries and Dual Relationships in Clinical Practice. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners 7:3,195-200.
    • Baer, B. E., & Murdock, N. L. (1995). Nonerotic dual relationships between therapist and clients: The effect of sex, theoretical orientation, and interpersonal boundaries. Ethics & Behavior, 5(2), 131-145.
    • Barbopoulos, A., & Clark, J.M. (2003). Practicing psychology in rural settings: Issues and guidelines. Canadian Psychology, 44, 410–424.
    • Barker, M. (1966). The ethical Two-hater. The Counselor, 14(3),1 5-16.
    • Barnett, J. E. (1991). Dual relationships and the Federal Trade Commission. The Maryland Psychologist, 37(5), 12-14.
    • Barnett, J.E. (1991). Dual relationships in supervision. The Maryland Psychologist, 37, (3), 4-5.
    • Barnett, J. E. (1993). Psychology’s ambivalence about dual relationships. The Maryland Psychologist, 39(4), 16-22.
    • Barnett, J. E. (1993). Dual relationships, regulatory ambiguity, and psychologists’ judgment. The Maryland Psychologist, 39(5), 11-13.
    • Barnett, J. E. (1994a). Patient testimonials and dual relationships. The Maryland Psychologist, 39(3), 13-14.
    • Barnett, J. E. (1994b). Sexual exploitation and dual relationships. Comment and suggestions. The Maryland Psychologist, 39(5), 9-10.
    • Barnett, J. E. (1995). Managed care, conflicts of interest, and dual relationships. The Maryland Psychologist, 40(3), 8, 14.
    • Barnett, J. E. (1999). Multiple relationships: Ethical dilemmas and practical solutions In L. VandeCreek & T. Jackson (Eds.), Innovations in clinical practice (pp. 255-267). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press.
    • Barnett, J. E. (2008). Mentoring, boundaries, and multiple relationships: Opportunities and challenges. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 16, 3-16.
    • Barnett, J. E. (2013a). Multiple relationships in the military setting. In B. A. Moore & J. E. Barnett (Eds.). The military psychologist’s desk reference (pp. 103-107). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Barnett, J. E. (2013b). Sexual feelings and behaviors in the psychotherapy relationship: Anethics perspective. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 70(2), 170-181.
    • Barnett, J. E. (2015). A practical ethics approach to boundaries and multiple relationshipsin psychotherapy. British Psychological Society Psychotherapy Section Review, 56(1), 27-37.
    • Barnett, J. E. (2017a). An introduction to boundaries and multiple relationships in psychotherapy: Issues, challenges, and recommendations. In O. Zur (Ed.) Multiple  relationships in psychotherapy and counseling: Unavoidable, common, and mandatory dual relations in therapy (pp. 17-29). New York, NY: Taylor and Francis.
    • Barnett, J. E., (2017b). Unavoidable Incidental Contacts and Multiple Relationships in Rural Practice. In Zur, O. (Ed.) (97-107) Multiple Relationships in Psychotherapy and Counseling: Unavoidable, Common and Mandatory Dual Relations in Therapy. New York: Routledge.
    • Barnett, J. E., & Hynes, K. C. (2015). Boundaries and Multiple Relationships in Psychotherapy:Recommendations for Ethical Practice. (July) Retrieved from http://www.societyforpsychotherapy.org/boundaries-and-multiple-relationships-in-psychotherapy- recommendations-for-ethical-practice.
    • Barnett, J. E., Lazarus, A. A., Vasquez, M. J. T., Moorehead-Slaughter, O., & Johnson, W. B. (2007). Boundary issues and multiple relationships: Fantasy and reality. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38, 401-410.
    • Barnett, J. E., & Yutrzenka, B. A. (1994). Non-sexual dual relationships in professional practice, with special applications to rural and military communities. The Independent Practitioner, 14 (5), 243-248.
    • Barnett, J. E., & Yutrzenka, B. A. (2002). Nonsexual dual relationships in professional practice, with special applications to rural and military communities. In A. A. Lazarus & O. Zur (Eds.), Dual relationships and psychotherapy (pp. 273-286). New York: Springer.
    • Bass, B. (1970). The dual role of practitioner and member if the academic community. Professional Psychology, 1, 282-283.
    • Beebe-Frankenberger, M. (2008). Best practices in providing school psychological services in rural setting. In A. Thomas & J.Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (pp. 1785–1807). Bethesda, MD: National Association of School Psychologists.
    • Behnke, S. (2008a).  Multiple relationships: A vignette. Monitor in Psychology, 35/1. 66.
    • Behnke, S. (2008b). Multiple relationships in campus counseling centers: A vignette. Monitor in Psychology, 39/5,76.
    • Behnke, S. (2004). Multiple relationships and APA/s new Ethics Code: Values and applications. Monitor in Psychology, 35/1. 66.
    • Behnke, S. (2015). The Ethics of Multiple Relationships: A clinical perspective. Monitor in Psychology, 46/7,84-85.
    • Bennett, B. E., Bricklin, P. M., & VandeCreek, L. (1994). Response to Lazarus’s “How certain boundaries and ethics diminish therapeutic effectiveness.” Ethics & Behavior, 4(3), 263-266.
    • Bergum, V. & Dossetor, J. (2005). Relational Ethics: The Full Meaning of Respect. Maryland, USA: University Publishing Group.
    • Berson, J. S. Dual Relationships for the Psychologist when custody is an Issue. Retrieved from http://www.apadivisions.org/division-31/publications/articles/new-jersey/berson.pdf
    • Biaggio, M., T.L. Paget, and M.S. Chenoweth. 1997. A model for ethical management of faculty–student dual relationships.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 28/2: 184–89.
    • Blau, T. H. (1994). Psychological Services for Law Enforcement. Wiley.
    • Bleiberg, J, R. & Skufka, L. (2005). Clergy dual relationships, boundaries, and attachment. Pastoral Psychology, 54(1), 3‐22.
    • Blevins-Knabe, B. (1992). The Ethics of Dual Relationships in Higher Education, Ethics and Behavior, 2, 151–163.
    • Boland-Prom, K & Anderson, S. C (2013). Teaching ethical deciion making using dual relationships principles as a case example. Journal of Social Work Education, 495-510.
    • Bonner, R. & Vandecreek, L. D. (2006). Ethical decision making for correction mental health providers. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33, 542–564.
    • Borys, D. S. (1992). Nonsexual dual relationships. In L. Vandecreek, S. Knapp, & T. L. Jackson (Eds.), Innovations in clinical practice: A source book, Vol. 11 (pp. 443-454). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange.
    • Borys, D.S. & Pope, K.S. (1989). Dual relationships between therapist and client: A national study of psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 20, 283-293.
    • Bowman, V.E., L.D. Hatley, and R.L. Bowman. 1995. Faculty–student relationships: The dual role controversy. Counselor Education and Supervision 34: 232–42.
    • Branch, K. A., Hayes-Smith, R., & Richards, T. N. (2011). Professors’ experiences with student disclosures of sexual assault and intimate partner violence: how “helping” students can inform teaching practices. Feminist Criminology, 6, 54–75.
    • Brodsky, A. M. (1985). Sex between therapists and patients: Ethical gray areas. Psychotherapy in private practice, 3(1), 57-62.
    • Broomfield, K. (2008). Challenges Psychologists Encounter Working in a Correctional Setting, MA Thesis at Campus Alberta, CA.
    • Brown, L. S. (1984). The lesbian therapist in private practice and her community. Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 2 (4), 9-16.
    • Brown, J., & Cogan, K. (2006). Ethical clinical practice and sport psychology: When two worlds collide. Ethics and Behavior, 16, 15–23.
    • Brownlee, K. (1996). Ethics in community mental health care: The ethics of non-sexual dual relationships: A dilemma for the rural mental health profession. Community Mental Health Journal, 32(5), 497-503.
    • Brownlee, K, LeBlanc, H. & Halverson, G. (2019). Exploring self-reflection in dual relationship decision-making. Journal of Social Work, 19/5, 629-641.
    • Buceta, J. (1993). The sport psychologist/athletic coach dual role: Advantages, difficulties, and ethical considerations. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 5, 64-77.
    • Bucky, S. F. (2014). Ethical issues in assessing/treating elite athletes. The National Psychologist. January Retrieved from: http://nationalpsychologist.com/2014/01/ethical-issues-in-assessing-treating-elite-athletes/102423.html .
    • Bucky, S. F. & Stolberg, R. A. (2017). Multiple Relationships in Sports Psychology. In Zur, O. (Ed.) Multiple Relationships in Psychotherapy and Counseling: Unavoidable, Common and Mandatory Dual Relations in Therapy. New York: Routledge.
    • Bucky, S.F., Stolberg, R.A., Strack, B., & Landon, A. (2015). Prominent components of successful work with professional athletes. Paper presented at the meeting of San Diego Psychological Association, San Diego, CA
    • Burgard, E.,L.. (2013). Ethical Concerns about Dual Relationships in Small and Rural Communities – A review. Journal of European Psychology Students, 4(1), 69-77.
    • Burian, B. K., & Slimp, A. O. (2000). Social dual-role relationships during internship: A decision-making model. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31, 332-338.
    • Butters, R. P. & Vaughan-Eden, V. (2011). The ethics of practicing forensic social work. Journal of Forensic Social Work, 1, 61–72.

    • Callanan, N., Eubanks, S., LeRoy, B.S., & McCarthy Veach, P. (2007). What lies beneath? Hidden dynamics in supervisor/supervisee relationships. Presented at the National Society of Genetic Counselors Annual Education Conference, Kansas City, Missouri.
    • Campbell, C. D., & Gordon, M. C. (2003). Acknowledging the inevitable: Understanding multiple relationships in rural practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(4), 430-434.
    • Carr, H & Gidman, J. (2012). Juggling the dual role of practitioner and educator: practice teachers’ perceptions. Community Practitioner, 85/2, pp. 23-26(4)
    • Catalano S. (1997) The challenges of clinical practice in small or rural communities: Case studies in managing dual relationships in and outside of therapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 27: 23–35.
    • Cervantes, A. N. & Hanson, A. (2013). Dual Agency and Ethics Conflicts in Correctional Practice: Sources and Solutions. Journal American Academy of Psychiatry Law 41:1:72-78
    • Catalano, S. (1997). The challenges of clinical practice in small or rural communities: case studies in managing dual relationships in and outside of therapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 27(1), 23–35.
    • Clinton, B. K., Silverman, B., & Brendel, D. (2010). Patient-targeted Googling: the ethics of searching online for patient information. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 18, 103–112.
    • Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 53(6), 747-770.
    • Clopton, K.L., & Knesting, K. (2006). Rural school psychology: Re-opening the discussion. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 21, 1–11. Retrieved from http://jrre.psu.edu/articles/21-5.pdf
    • Coleman, P. (2005). Privilege and confidentiality in 12-step self-help programs: Believing the promises could be hazardous to an addict’s freedom. The Journal of Legal Medicine, 26(4), 435-474.
    • Corey, G. (2006). Managing multiple relationships in a forensic setting. In B. Herlihy and G. Corey, Boundary issues in counseling: Multiple roles and responsibilities (170–173). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
    • Corey, G. (2015). Combining didactic and experiential approaches to teaching a group counseling course. In B. Herlihy, & G. Corey, G. (2015b). Boundary issues in counseling: Multiple roles and responsibilities (3rd ed., pp. 177-183). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
    • Corey, G., Haynes, R., Moulton, P., & Muratori, M. (2010). Chapter 7: Ethical Issues and Multiple Relationships in Supervision in Clinical Supervision in the Helping Professions. (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
    • Corey G., & Herlihy, B. (2015). Managing boundaries (pp.215-230). In B. Herlihy & G. Corey, ACA ethical standards casebook (7th ed.).
    • Corey, G., Schenider, M, Muratori, M., Austin, J. & Austin J., (2017). Multiple Relationships and Multiple Roles in Higher Education: Teaching Group Counseling with a Didactic and Experiential Focus. In Zur, O. (Ed.) Multiple Relationships in Psychotherapy and Counseling: Unavoidable, Common and Mandatory Dual Relations in Therapy. New York: Routledge
    • Cornell, W. F. (1994) Dual Relationships in Transactional Analysis: Training, Supervision, and Therapy. Transactional Analysis Journal, 24, 21-20.
    • Covell, C. and Wheeler, J. (2006) Revisiting the ‘Irreconcilable Conflict between Therapeutic and Forensic Roles’: Implications for sex offender specialists (6-8)
    • Craig, J. D. (1991). Preventing dual relationships in pastoral counseling. Counseling & Values, 36(1), p 49‐54.

    • DeJulio, L. M., & Berkman, C. S. (2003). Nonsexual multiple role relationships: attitudes and behaviors of social workers. Ethics & Behavior, 13, 61–78.
    • Dell, Tom. (2015). Marriage and Family Therapy: The Most Common Legal and Ethical Issues. Retrieved https://www.calsouthern.edu/content/articles/psychology-articles/common-mft-legal-and-ethical-issues .
    • Demask, M. & Washington, D., Legal and Ethical Issues for Addiction Professionals, Pamphlet published by Hazelden Essentials for Professionals.
    • DeLillo, D., & Gale, E. B. (2011). To Google or not to Google: graduate students’ use of the internet to access personal information about clients. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 5, 160–166.
    • Dennis L. Conroy (2011), Chapter 4 Ethical Issues for a Police Psychologist, in Anthony H. Normore, Brian D. Fitch (ed.) Leadership in Education, Corrections and Law Enforcement: A Commitment to Ethics, Equity and Excellence (Advances in Educational Administration, Volume 12. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.53 – 72.
    • Devaney, S. (2007). The Loneliness of the Expert Witness. Medical Law Review, 15, 116-125
    • Dewane, C. J. (2010). Respecting Boundaries – The Don’ts of Dual Relationships. Social Work Today, 10/1, 18
    • Dietz, P. E. and Reese, J. T. (1986), The perils of police psychology: 10 strategies for minimizing role conflicts when providing mental health services and consultation to law enforcement agencies. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 4/4, 385–400.
    • Doverspike, W.F. (2009) Dual Relationships and Psychotherapy. Georgia Psychologist, 62(3), 17.
    • Doyle, K. (2014). Multiple Relationships with Clients: Applying the Concept of Potentially Beneficial Interactions to the Practice of Addiction Counseling. Retrieved from http://www.naadac.org/assets/1959/kevin_doyle_-_multiple_relationships_with_clients.pdf.
    • Doyle, K. (1997) Substance Abuse Counselors in Recovery: Implications for the Ethical Issue of Dual Relationships. Journal of Counseling & Development, 75/ 6, pages 428–432.
    • Drew, G. (2006). Balancing Academic Advancement with Business Effectiveness: The Dual Role for Senior University Leaders. International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Management, 6/4, 117-125.

    • Ebert, B. (1997). Dual relationship prohibitions: A concept whose time never should have come. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 6, 137-156.
    • Edward, M. Dual Relationships: Between a Client and a Therapist.
    • Edwards, L. M. & Sullivan, A. L. (2014) School Psychology in Rural Contexts: Ethical, Professional, and Legal Issues. Journal of Applied School psychology. 30/3, 254-277
    • Eisner, D.A. (2010). Expert Witness Mental Health Testimony: Handling Deposition and Trial Traps. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 28, 47-65.
    • Ellickson, K., & Brown, D. (1988). Ethical consideration in dual relationships: The sport psychologist-coach. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2, 186-190.
    • Englar-Carlson, M. (2015). An experiential approach to teaching group counseling. In B. Herlihy, & G. Corey, G. (2015b). Boundary issues in counseling: Multiple roles and responsibilities (3rd ed., pp. 171-177). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association

    • Falender, C. A., (2017). Multiple Relationships and Clinical Supervision. In Zur, O. (Ed.) Multiple Relationships in Psychotherapy and Counseling: Unavoidable, Common and Mandatory Dual Relations in Therapy. New York: Routledge.
    • Faulkner, K. K. & Faulkner, T. A. (1997). Managing multiple relationships in rural communities: Neutrality and boundary violations. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 4, 225-234.
    • Fels, A. (2015). Do you Google your shrink? New York Times. Retrieved from http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/04/04/do-you-google-your-shrink/
    • Fisher, M. A. (2009). Replacing “Who is the client?” with a different ethical question. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(1), 1–7.
    • Forester-miller, H. & Duncan, J. A. (1990). The ethics of dual relationships in the training of group counselors. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 15/2, 88-93.
    • Freud, S. (2002) Beyond the Code of Ethics, Part II: Dual Relationships Revisited. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 83/5, 483-492.
    • Freud, S., & Krug, S. (2002). Beyond the code of ethics, part II: Dual relationships revisited. Families in Society, 83(5), 483-492.
    • Fronek, P. & Kendall, M. B. (2017) The impact of Professional Boundaries for Health Professionals (PBHP) training on knowledge, comfort, experience, and ethical decision-making: a longitudinal randomized controlled trial. Disability and Rehabilitation 39:24, 2522-2529

    • Gabbard, G.O. (1995). The early history of boundary violations. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 43(4): 1115–1136.
    • Gabbard, G.O. (2009). Professional boundaries in psychotherapy. In Textbook of Psychotherapeutic
      Treatments, edited by G.O. Gabbard, pp. 809–827. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
    • Gabbard, G.O., Crisp-Han, H. (2010). Teaching professional boundaries to psychiatric residents. Academic Psychiatry 34(5): 369–372.
    • Gabbard, G. O., Crisp-Han, H. and Gabrielle S. Hobday, G. S.(2015). Professional Boundaries in Psychiatric Practice. In
      The Oxford Handbook of Psychiatric Ethics, by J. Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and W. van Staden (Eds). London, Oxford University Press.
    • Gabbard, G.O., Kassaw, K., and Perez-Garcia, G. (2011). Professional boundaries in the era of the internet. Academic Psychiatry 35(2): 168–174.
    • Gabbard, G.O. and Lester, E. (2003). Boundaries and Boundary Violations in Psychoanalysis. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
    • Gabbard, G. O., & Pope, K. S. (1989). Sexual intimacies after termination: Clinical, ethical, and legal aspects. In G. 0. Gabbard (Ed.), Sexual exploitation in professional relationships (pp. 115-127). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • Gabriel, L. (2005). Speaking the Unspeakable: The Ethics of Dual Relationships in Counselling. Routledge.
    • Gardner, F. (1995). The coach and the team psychologist: An integrated organisational model. In S.M. Murphy (Ed.), Sport psychology interventions (pp. 147–175). Champaign: Human Kinetics.
    • Geyer, M. C. (1994). Dual role relationships and Christian counseling. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 22(3), 187-195.
    • Gonsiorek, J. C., & Brown, L. S. (1989). Post therapy sexual relationships with clients. In G. R. Schoener, J. H. Milgrom, J. C. Gonsiorek, E. T. Luepker, & R. M. Conroe (Eds.), Intervention and Prevention. Minneapolis: Walk in Counseling Center.
    • Goodrich, K. M. (2008). Dual relationships in group training. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 33(3), 221–235.
    • Gottlieb, M.C. (1993). Avoiding Exploitive Dual Relationships: A Decision-Making Model.  Psychotherapy, 30/1, 41-48.
    • Gottlieb, M.C. (April, 2014). “Multiple relationships in supervision.” Veterans Administration North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX
    • Gottlieb, M.C. & Robinson, K. (2005). Coping with multiple relationships in supervision: Students and faculty persepectives. Persented at the Annual Meeting of Texas Psychological Association, Houston, TX.
    • Gottlieb, M.C., Robinson, K., and Younggren, J.N. (2007), Coping with Multiple Relations in Supervision. Professional Psychology, 38/3, 241-247.
    • Gottlieb, M.C. & Younggren, J. N. (2005). Managing Boundaries and Coping with Multiple Relations in Supervisory Relationships” In J. Thomas, Chair. Ethics of Clinical Supervision: Minimizing Risks, Enhancing Benefits. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C., August.
    • Gottlieb, M. C. and Younggren, J. N. (2009), Is there a slippery slope? Considerations regarding multiple relationships and risk management, Professional Psychology, 40/6, 564-571.
    • Gottlieb, M.C., Younggren, J.N., and Murch, K. (2009), Boundary management in the practice of cognitive behavioral therapies. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice,16/2, 164-171.
    • Greenberg, S. A. & Shuman, D. W. (1997). Irreconcilable Conflict Between Therapeutic and Forensic Roles. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 28, 50 57.
    • Greenberg, S. A. & Shuman, D.W. (2007). When Worlds Collide: Therapeutic and Forensic Roles. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38, 129-132.
    • Greenspan, M. (1986). Should therapists be personal? Self-disclosure and therapeutic distance in feminist therapy. In D. Howard (Ed.), The Dynamics of Feminist Therapy (pp. 5-17). New York: The Haworth Press.
    • Gross, B. (2005a). Double vision: An objective view of dual relationships. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 8(3), 36-38
    • Gross, B. (2005b). Double the pleasure, double the pain: Dual relationships (part 2 of 2). Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 8(4), 34-38.
    • Gutheil, T. G. (1989). Patient-therapist sexual relations. The California Therapist, November/December, 29-39.
    • Gutheil, T. G. (2014). Boundary issues. In The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders, 2nd edition, edited by J.M. Oldham, A.E. Skodol, and D.S. Bender, pp. 369–381. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
    • Gutheil, T. & Gabbard, G. (1998) Misuses and Misunderstandings of Boundary Theory in Clinical and Regulatory Settings. American Journal of Psychiatry 155(3):409-414.
    • Gutheil, T. G. and Hilliard, J. T. (2001). The Treating Psychiatrist Thrust Into the Role of Expert Witness, Psychiatric Services, 52, 1526-1527.
    • Guthmann, D., Heines, W., & Kolvitz, M. (2019). One Client: Many Provider Roles- Dual Relationships in Counseling Setting. Journal of American Deafness and Rehabilitation Association (JADARA),33/3.
    • Guthmann, D., & Sandberg, K. A. (2002). Dual relationships in the deaf community: When dual relationships are unavoidable and essential. In A. A. Lazarus & O. Zur. (Eds.), Dual relationships and psychotherapy. (pp. 287-297). New York: Springer.

    • Haag, A. M. (2006). Ethical dilemmas faced by correctional psychologists in Canada. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33(1), 93–109.
    • Haberl, P., & Peterson, K. (2006). Olympic-size ethical dilemmas: Issues and challenges for sport psychology consultants on the road and at the Olympic games. Ethics & Behavior, 16, 25-40.
    • Halverson, G., & Brownlee, K. (2010). Managing ethical considerations around dual relationships in small rural and remote Canadian communities. International Social Work, 53(2), 247-260.
    • Harris, R. (2002). On dual relationships in university counseling center Environments. In A. A. Lazarus & O. Zur (Eds.). Dual Relationships and Psychotherapy. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co.
    • Harris, E. & Younggren, J. N. (2010). Risk Management: Some additional thoughts on social networking. National Psychologist, May/June, p.10
    • Harry, J. A. (1994) How personal can training get? Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 20/1, 3, 15.
    • Hedges, L. E., Hilton, R., Hilton, V. W., & Caudill, O. B. (1997). Therapists at risk: Perils of the intimacy of the therapeutic relationships. New Jersey: Jason Aronson.
    • Helbok, C.M. (2003). The practice of psychology in rural communities: Potential ethical dilemmas. Ethics & Behavior, 13, 367–384.
    • Heltzel, T. (2007). Compatibility of Therapeutic and Forensic Roles. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38, 122-128.
    • Herlihy, B., & Corey, G. (2015). Boundary Issues in Counseling: Multiple Roles and Responsibilities (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
    • Hermann, M. A. & Robinson-Kurpius, S. (2006). New guidelines on dual relationships. Counseling Today. (December). Retrieved from http://ct.counseling.org/2006/12/new-guidelines-on-dual-relationships/
    • Heru, A.; Strong, D.; Price, M & Recupero, P. (2004) Boundaries in psychotherapy supervision. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 58/1: 76-89.
    • Heuer, J. & Holbrook, T. (n. d.) Multiple Relationships in Counseling Supervision. ACA Knowledge -Center. Retrieved from https://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/vistas/article_59735a22f16116603abcacff0000bee5e7.pdf?sfvrsn=4
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